NEW YORK, Tuesday, September 15, 2009 – The International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc. (ISDA) today announced at its 2009 Regional Conference in New York the
results of its Mid-Year 2009 Market Survey of privately negotiated derivatives.
“The
derivatives business overall showed consistent growth in the first half of
2009, demonstrating the need for customized risk management solutions to help
navigate the more uncertain economic landscape,” said Eraj Shirvani, Chairman,
ISDA and Head of Fixed Income for EMEA at Credit Suisse. "This continued
growth is a testament to both the utility of derivative instruments and to the
industry's ongoing efforts to reduce risk and enhance operational efficiency."
"These
survey results reflect the continued resiliency of the privately negotiated
derivatives industry and its benefit to businesses globally," said Robert
Pickel, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, ISDA. "The
reduction in CDS outstanding highlights the great progress made through the
industry's implementation of operational enhancements, in particular through
its achievements in portfolio compression."
According to the Survey, notional amount outstanding
of credit derivatives decreased by 19 percent in the first six months of the
year to $31.2 trillion from $38.6 trillion. Over
the preceding twelve months, credit derivative notional amounts decreased by 43 percent from $54.6 trillion at
mid-year 2008. For the purposes of the Survey, credit derivatives comprise
credit default swaps referencing single names, indexes, baskets, securitized obligations, and
portfolios.
Notional amount
outstanding of interest rate derivatives, which include interest rate swaps and
options and cross-currency swaps, grew by 3 percent to $414.1 trillion from
$403.1 trillion. This compares with a 13 percent decrease from $464.7 trillion
during the second half of 2008. Over
the preceding twelve months, interest rate derivatives decreased by 11
percent from $464.7 trillion in mid-2008.
Notional amount outstanding of equity derivatives, which consist of equity
swaps, options, and forwards, remained relatively flat at $8.8 trillion. This
compares with a 27 percent decrease from $11.8 trillion
during the second half of 2008. The annual growth rate for
equity derivatives to mid-2009 decreased by 26 percent to $8.8 trillion from
$11.8 trillion at mid-year 2008.
The above notional amounts, which
total $454.1 trillion across asset classes, are an approximate measure of
derivatives activity, and reflect both new transactions and existing
transactions. The amounts, however, are a measure of activity, not a measure of
risk. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) collects both notional
amounts and market values in its derivatives statistics and it is possible to
use the BIS statistics to determine the amount at risk in the ISDA survey
results.
As of December 2008, gross
mark-to-market value of all derivatives was approximately 5.7 percent of
notional amount outstanding. In addition, net credit exposure (after netting
but before collateral) is 0.8 percent of notional amount outstanding. Applying
these percentages to the total ISDA Market Survey notional amount outstanding
of $454.1 trillion as of June 30, 2009, gross credit exposure before netting is
estimated to be $26.0 trillion and credit exposure after netting, but before
collateral, is estimated to be $3.8 trillion.
The ISDA Mid-Year 2009 Market Survey reports notional amounts
outstanding for the interest rate derivatives, credit default swaps, and
over-the-counter equity derivatives as of June 30, 2009. All notional amounts have been adjusted for
double counting of inter-dealer transactions. ISDA surveys its Primary
Membership twice yearly on a confidential basis. In this survey, 86 firms
provided data on interest rate swaps; 78 provided responses on credit
derivatives; and 77 provided responses on equity derivatives. Although
participation in the Survey is voluntary, all major derivatives houses provided
responses.
About ISDA
ISDA, which represents participants in the privately negotiated derivatives industry, is among the world’s largest global financial trade associations as measured by number of member firms. ISDA was chartered in 1985, and today has over 830 member institutions from 58 countries on six continents. These members include most of the world’s major institutions that deal in privately negotiated derivatives, as well as many of the businesses, governmental entities and other end users that rely on over-the-counter derivatives to manage efficiently the financial market risks inherent in their core economic activities. Information about ISDA and its activities is available on the Association's web site: www.isda.org.

